* Engine will now use it to render terrain
* Added directional light source
* Added dynamic shadows
* Moved visibility computation to CEngine
* Removed uniform buffers
Fix mistakes after previous merge and make it compile.
Rewrite the function interpolating between time stamps as it was
written after the original pull request was created. Add unit tests
for it.
I couldn't help myself and also changed some enums to enum classes and
did some renames.
F12 is used by Visual Studio debugger to trigger a breakpoint and apparently it cannot be changed:
"The F12 key is reserved for use by the debugger at all times, so it should not be registered as a hot key. Even when you are not debugging an application, F12 is reserved in case a kernel-mode debugger or a just-in-time debugger is resident."
Source: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646309.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
When rendering the shadow map offscreen using framebuffer objects, it's
not necessary to create a color renderbuffer. Currently
FramebufferParams only lets you choose between a renderbuffer and a
texture for both color and depth attachments. This changes that, and now
you can ask for a texture, a renderbuffer, or nothing.
This improves performance. On my computer, with an 8192x8192 shadow map,
this improves overall frame time by 8.0%.
Shadow shimmering is a visual artefact where the outlines of shadow
mapped objects don't stay stable when the camera is moved or rotated.
The reason is that as the shadow map's origin moves, the objects
rendered to the shadow map have temporal aliasing around their edges.
The solution is to only move the shadow map in texel-sized increments.
Because the shadow map's projection is orthographic, moving the shadow
map origin in texel increments ensures that objects that aren't moving
don't show any temporal aliasing, as the position of the samples of the
object in worldspace stay the same.
Currently the engine can draw debug spheres to show crash sphere
positions. This extends this to draw arbitrary spheres and cuboids,
transformed arbitrarily. With these in place it's now very quick and
easy to create a debug visualisation - for example, it's a one-line code
change to render the bounding box or sphere of every EngineObject.
This commit improves rendering performance by doing a better job of
checking whether an object is visible via its bounding sphere or not.
The engine maintains a bounding box for each EngineBaseObject that's
exactly large enough to fit every vertex. From this, it computes a
bounding sphere, and only draws objects if the sphere is within the view
frustum. Previously, the bounding sphere was always centered on the
EngineBaseObject's origin, even for models where the bounding box center
is significantly offset from the origin. Now, the bounding sphere is
always the tightest sphere which fits the bounding box.
-Wmissing-declarations enforces that every function (except for static
functions) must be declared separately before it's defined. This
essentially enforces that every function must be either static, or
declared in a header elsewhere.
This helps the optimizer, as it can do a better job of inlining if it
knows that a function won't be used outside of a given file. It also
helps -Wunused-function (which is enabled by -Wall) find more unused
functions.
Note that Clang spells this option -Wmissing-prototypes, which
confusingly is the name of a related but different warning option under
GCC.
SystemTimeStamp used to be an opaque class, as it was provided by
`system_{linux/other/windows}.h`. Because of this, code dealt in
SystemTimeStamp pointers, and getting the current timestamp required a
memory allocation. Now SystemTimeStamp is just a
`std::chrono::time_point`, we can make the code cleaner and faster by
just directly keeping SystemTimeStamp instead of pointers around.
Tomasz Kapuściński
immibis